bittman http://markbittman.com Most recent posts at bittman posterous.com Thu, 02 Feb 2012 11:00:00 -0800 No Chicken Breast Left Behind http://markbittman.com/no-chicken-breast-left-behind http://markbittman.com/no-chicken-breast-left-behind

Photo-9

By Meghan Gourley

Occasionally, we test a recipe that doesn’t make it to print. Here’s one that we loved and thought people should see: chicken breast with cumin and honey. We understand the fear of undercooking chicken, but if you learn how to gauge doneness correctly you will end up with perfectly juicy, moist chicken breast every time. 

About four to six minutes per side is all it takes, depending on the quirks of your oven or grill. You’ll know it’s done when you cut the breast with a knife and clear juices run out. (Or if a meat thermometer registers 155 dgF.)  It's easy to get distracted by the sizzle of honey and olive oil and the tang of cumin wafting through the air but try to resist. The last thing you want to do is overcook the chicken.

North-African Spiced Chicken Breast

4 chicken breast halves (or 2 whole chicken breasts)

2 tablespoons olive oil

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon dry sherry

1 tablespoon ground cumin

1 tablespoon minced garlic

salt and freshly ground pepper

lemon wedges

fresh parsley

yogurt (optional)

Heat a broiler or grill to medium heat and put the rack 4 inches from the heat source. If you’re broiling, put the chicken in the pan in which you’ll cook it. Combine the olive oil, honey, dry sherry, cumin, garlic, and some salt and pepper in a bowl. Spoon the mixture over both sides of the chicken. Grill or broil chicken breast halves for 4 to 6 minutes per side (a tad longer if you’re cooking two whole breasts), until browned and just cooked through. Sprinkle with lemon juice and garnish with fresh parsley and lemon wedge. Optional: serve with a dollop of yogurt.

Here are 9 more ways to sauté, poach and roast chicken breasts.

 

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 -0800 Americans Cooking More Than We Thought http://markbittman.com/americans-cooking-more-than-we-thought http://markbittman.com/americans-cooking-more-than-we-thought

By Daniel Meyer

Read enough articles about the inequities of the American food system and you are likely to come across something like this: “Lacking sufficient access to real, healthy foods, low- and middle-income Americans rely on inexpensive fast food to feed their families.” (My paraphrase.) It’s a common conjecture that’s neither entirely true nor entirely false, but a survey released yesterday by the anti-childhood hunger organization Share Our Strength gives us reason to believe that low- and middle-income Americans are cooking more than many of us thought.

 

The survey, commissioned by Share Our Strength’s Cooking Matters program, and conducted by APCO Insight, is called “It’s Dinnertime: A Report on Low-Income Families’ Efforts to Plan, Shop for and Cook Healthy Meals. It polled 1,500 low- and middle-income families from across the United States (low-income was defined as less than 185 percent of the poverty line, or less than $42,000 combined income a year based on family size, and middle-income was defined as between 185 and 250 percent of the poverty line, less than $60,000). Thirty-one percent of the respondent families received SNAP benefits, and a high rate of food insecurity was reported among those surveyed.

The survey clearly wasn’t focused on the poorest Americans, and families at or below the poverty line are likely to follow different patterns, but that doesn’t make the results less encouraging:

Read the rest of this post here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 25 Jan 2012 12:00:00 -0800 Carrots and Cumin: 2 Ways http://markbittman.com/carrots-and-cumin-2-ways http://markbittman.com/carrots-and-cumin-2-ways

By Alaina Sullivan

Carrot and cumin is a flavor pairing worth tattooing into your brain. Here, dressed simply in olive oil, cumin, salt and pepper, the carrots are roasted at high heat until they become tender, caramelized, and smoky. You can eat them straight from the baking sheet, or turn them into soup as I did (see below.) Recipe from How to Cook Everything.

Roasted Carrots with Cumin*

Makes: 4 servings

Time: 35 minutes

1 to 1 ½ pounds baby carrots, green tops tripped, or full-sized carrots, cut into sticks

3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

2 teaspoons cumin seeds (you can also use ground cumin)

Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Heat the oven to 425 degrees F. Put the carrots on a baking sheet and drizzle with the olive oil; sprinkle with the cumin and salt and pepper. Roast until the carrots are tender and browning, about 25 minutes. Serve hot, warm, or at room temperature.

*How to turn Roasted Carrots with Cumin into Soup:

Prepare a double batch of Roasted Carrots with Cumin. Sauté 1 cup chopped onions and 2 teaspoons ground coriander in olive oil until the onions begin to soften. Add 2 – 2 ½ cups chicken stock, and the roasted carrots. Bring to a boil then reduce to a simmer for about 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and use a blender or food processor to puree the soup until smooth. Thin with more chicken stock if the soup is too thick. Taste and adjust the seasoning, and garnish with chopped fresh cilantro and/or chopped walnuts.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 18 Jan 2012 13:30:00 -0800 The Rise and Fall of Twinkies http://markbittman.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-twinkies http://markbittman.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-twinkies

Picture_1

By Daniel Meyer

The third-to-last of the nearly 40 ingredients that make up a Twinkie is listed on the package as “sorbic acid (to retain freshness).” It’s the only ingredient that comes with an explanation of its purpose, as if it’s essential for us to understand that this Twinkie is as good as it was when it was made.

While Twinkies themselves may not degrade much over time, their cultural weight certainly has. They’re no longer a lunchbox staple or an American icon, and as of last week (as Mark writes here) the Hostess company (maker of Twinkies) has filed for bankruptcy protection yet again.

 

James Dewar, a baker for the Continental Baking Company, invented Twinkies in 1930. He noticed that the machines and pans used to make the company’s cream-filled strawberry shortcake were only employed during strawberry season, so he conceived of a shortcake filled with banana cream that could be made and marketed year-round. So Twinkies were born out of the hard-and-fast limitations of seasonality.

Continental switched from banana cream — originally made with real bananas and real cream — to vanilla cream during World War II, when bananas were rationed. While the “original” version is occasionally reintroduced, vanilla “cream” Twinkies are the ones that charmed their way into the heart of American culture and diet.

In the ‘50s we watched Buffalo Bob Smith “make” Twinkies on “Howdy Doody,” clumsily combining the pasty white ingredients in a pan, and “alakazam presto” emerging with a pristine plastic package of “golden sponge cake with creamy filling.” In the ‘70s we let “Twinkie the Kid” lasso our children all the way to Twinkie Town, and in the ‘80s we learned that Twinkies were not only wholesome, but slightly sexy.

Read the rest of this piece here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 18 Jan 2012 12:00:00 -0800 Seared Scallops with Romaine http://markbittman.com/seared-scallops-with-romaine http://markbittman.com/seared-scallops-with-romaine

Sullivan_seared_scallops_and_romaine

By Alaina Sullivan

When it comes to preparing scallops, less is often more: Salt, pepper and a quick butter sear is all it takes. Allow each side to caramelize for just a few minutes in a hot skillet – any longer and you run the risk of the scallops turning rubbery. Simple garnishes -- a kiss of lemon juice and fresh parsley -- add the perfect amount of brightness without overpowering the mild flavor of the scallops. Greens make a reliable companion, too. Here, the fresh crunch of romaine brings balance to the scallops’ soft flesh. Grilling the romaine adds even more character to the dish – its smoky flavor is an excellent foil to the sweet, buttery scallops. Recipe from Mark Bittman’s Kitchen Express.

Seared Scallops with Romaine*

Season scallops with salt and pepper; then sear the scallops for a few minutes in butter, turning once, until just browned on both sides. Drizzle a bunch of romaine lettuce with some olive oil, freshly squeezed lemon juice, salt and pepper. Sprinkle the scallops with a bit more freshly squeezed lemon juice (some zest is nice here too) and some chopped parsley, and serve over the dressed lettuce with the pan juices.

*For grilled romaine: Cut the romaine hearts in half lengthwise, leaving the core intact,brush with the olive oil and some minced garlic, and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Grill cut-side down until the lettuce begins to brown and get some grill marks, but remains crisp – 3 to 5 minutes. Remove from the heat, let it cool, and dress with the freshly squeezed lemon juice.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 18 Jan 2012 06:00:00 -0800 Twinkies, The Undead Snack http://markbittman.com/twinkies-the-undead-snack http://markbittman.com/twinkies-the-undead-snack

Picture_1

The news that Hostess filed for bankruptcy last week was met with nostalgic dismay by millions of baby boomers who lamented what they thought was the imminent demise of the Twinkie. Hostess, which emerged from bankruptcy just three years ago, has maybe 100,000 creditors, mostly labor unions and pension funds (one of which is reportedly owed $944 million) that represent the company’s employees. Its debt approaches a billion dollars, a lot by most standards.

Predictably, Hostess says that its competition has fewer labor restrictions, and that to be competitive they must “restructure” their labor agreements. Not good news for the company’s 19,000 employees, of course, though supposedly no layoffs are planned.

Read the rest of this column here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Thu, 12 Jan 2012 13:00:00 -0800 Duck Fried Rice http://markbittman.com/duck-fried-rice http://markbittman.com/duck-fried-rice

By Daniel Meyer

Yesterday, in my capacity as occasional co-tester of Mark's recipes, I wound up with a duck. My responsiblities to this bird were fairly light: scribble down the easiest way to cut it up, roast the carcass with some vegetables, and make stock. Easy enough.

After stashing the legs and a breast in the freezer, straining the stock, and nibbling on the vegetables (soft and slick with duck fat) for lunch, I was left with a single boneless breast and a roasted/simmered carcass. I picked the meat from the carcass, scored and salted the breast, and put it in the fridge (right next to the container of day-old white rice.) Fate sealed. Duck fried rice for dinner.

I started with the breast, skin-side down, in a cold skillet over medium-low heat (the modest and gradual heat gently renders out the fat without burning it.) It took about eight minutes to crisp the skin, then three or four on the other side to cook the meat to a rosy pink.

With the breast resting under foil on the cutting board, I added some of the meat pulled from the carcass and cooked it in the rendered fat until chewy and crisp (essentially duck carnitas, a dish worthy in its own right.) After the crisping it all went very quickly: I added sliced carrots and celery and cooked them until just pliant, then the rice until barely browned, minced garlic and ginger until fragrant, and finally a beaten egg until scrambled (salting everything to taste along the way.) I sliced the duck breast over the top of the rice and that was it.

All in all, this was one of the more indulgent and satisfying dishes I've made in a while. There are probably a million things to do with duck that's now in the freezer, but my best guess is that I'll just wind up making this again.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 11 Jan 2012 13:30:00 -0800 Green Tea Broth with Udon Noodles http://markbittman.com/green-tea-broth-with-udon-noodles http://markbittman.com/green-tea-broth-with-udon-noodles

Sullivan_green_tea_udon2

By Alaina Sullivan

While udon noodles typically swim in water or broth, here they're coooked in green tea. The herbal broth is fortified by the noodles as they simmer, and brightened with a touch of sweet mirin. This dish is easy as can be (if you can brew tea and boil noodles you’re good to go,) and a perfect canvas for endless variations. I made mine with yellow beans (added to the broth when the noodles were nearly finished cooking,) sliced leftover pork (decidedly not vegetarian,) crunchy lentil sprouts, chopped scallions and a final drizzle of toasted sesame oil. Recipe from How to Cook Everything Vegetarian.

Green Tea Broth with Udon Noodles

1/4 cup green tea leaves
Salt
8 ounces udon noodles
Freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon mirin or sugar (optional)

1. Put 7 cups water in a large pot with a tight-fitting lid and bring to a boil. Remove from the heat and let rest for a couple minutes. Stir in the tea leaves (or use a tea ball, cheesecloth, or some other mesh contraption), cover, and steep until fragrant and richly colored, 5 to 10 minutes. Strain the “tea broth” through a strainer and put the tea in a large saucepan. Discard the tea leaves.

2. Bring the tea broth to a boil and sprinkle with salt. Stir in the udon. When the broth returns to a boil, add 2 cups of cold water. When the liquid returns to a boil, turn the heat down so that it bubbles gently without overflowing. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the noodles are just tender, usually 5 to 7 minutes, but it could be more depending upon the brand you use. Taste and add more salt, a few grinds of pepper, and the mirin or sugar, if you like, and serve.

Additions to Green Tea Broth with Udon Noodles
Some of these are garnishes to serve over the noodles; others are cooked in the broth to give it more character. And some can go either way:

  • 1 cup finely chopped tomato, added to the broth as it simmers
  • a pinch or two of cayenne or other ground chile, added to the broth as it simmers
  • 1/2 cup cubed tofu, added to the broth when the noodles are nearly finished cooking
  • 1 cup precooked small beans, like soybeans, adzuki, edamame, or mung, added to the broth when the noodles are nearly finished cooking
  • 4 scrambled eggs, added to the broth when the noodles are nearly finished cooking
  • 1 tablespoon grated peeled fresh ginger, added to the broth as it simmers
  • 2 sheets nori, lightly toasted and cut into 1-inch strips, for garnish
  • 1 tablespoon white or black sesame seeds, used as a garnish
  • 1 teaspoon black mustard seeds for garnish
  • 2 tablespoons nuts, like pistachios, cashews, or hazelnuts, toasted and used as a garnish
  • a dab of wasabi paste for garnish
  • a thinly sliced onion, added to the broth as it simmers or as a garnish
  • a handful of julienned cucumber, added to the broth as it simmers or as a garnish
  • a cup or two of shredded lettuce or cabbage, added to the broth as it simmers or as a garnish
  • 1 cup mung bean sprouts, added to the broth as it simmers or used as a garnish
  • 2 tablespoons candied ginger (omit the mirin or sugar), added to the broth as it simmers or as a garnish

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 11 Jan 2012 06:00:00 -0800 Why Are We Eating Less Meat? http://markbittman.com/why-are-we-eating-less-meat http://markbittman.com/why-are-we-eating-less-meat

Americans eat more meat than any other population in the world; about one-sixth of the total, though we’re less than one-twentieth of the population.

But that’s changing.

Until recently, almost everyone considered their dinner plate naked without a big old hunk of meat on it. (You remember “Beef: It’s What’s for Dinner,” of course. How could you forget?) And we could afford it: our production methods and the denial of their true costs have kept meat cheap beyond all credibility. (American hamburger is arguably the cheapest convenience food there is.) This, in part, is why we spend a smaller percentage of our money on food than any other country, and much of that goes toward the roughly half-pound of meat each of us eats, on average, every day.

But that’s changing, and considering the fairly steady climb in meat consumption over the last half-century, you might say the numbers are plummeting. The department of agriculture projects that our meat and poultry consumption will fall again this year, to about 12.2 percent less in 2012 than it was in 2007. Beef consumption has been in decline for about 20 years; the drop in chicken is even more dramatic, over the last five years or so; pork also has been steadily slipping for about five years.

Holy cow. What’s up?

Read the rest of this column here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Sat, 07 Jan 2012 08:00:00 -0800 Pork and Apples http://markbittman.com/pork-and-apples http://markbittman.com/pork-and-apples

Picture_2

It is a classic — really killer — combination, but one most people don’t play around with much. Once I started to think about it, though, the possibilities for pork and apples seemed myriad: obviously, you can cook chops and chunks in a cast-iron skillet, maybe with a little bacon and onions . . . an easy vision. Bacon-wrapped apples, skewered and roasted or broiled (or grilled, for you warm-climate people) is another. A B.C.A. — bacon, cheese (soft, mild, brie-ish cheese, especially) and apple — is a fine sandwich, especially when cooked as you would a grilled cheese.

On the slightly more complex side, I turned to the stuffed pork loin. This recipe has been a symbol of winter to me ever since I saw its photo (the stuffing was apricots) in one of the Time-Life “Foods of the World” cookbooks. (These were important works of the ’60s and ’70s, at least to those of us who were cooking.)

Read the rest of this column and get the recipes here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Sat, 07 Jan 2012 05:30:00 -0800 The FDA's Token Gesture http://markbittman.com/the-fdas-token-gesture http://markbittman.com/the-fdas-token-gesture

Picture_1

My column last week described how the Food and Drug Administration is declining to regulate the use of antibiotics in animal agriculture. After withdrawing its own 34-year-old request/promise to restrict the routine use of penicillin and tetracyclines in farm animal feed, the F.D.A. made it crystal clear that, despite the increasingly common threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in supermarket meat, it would leave the regulating up to industry itself.

Yesterday, however, the following headline appeared in this paper: Citing Drug Resistance, U.S. Restricts More Antibiotics for Livestock. Did the F.D.A. make a new year’s resolution to get off the couch when it comes to curbing antibiotics in agriculture? Not really. In fact, this is a pathetic, token, and infuriating effort.

Read the rest of this post here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 04 Jan 2012 13:30:00 -0800 Lima Bean Stew with Arugula http://markbittman.com/lima-bean-stew-with-arugula http://markbittman.com/lima-bean-stew-with-arugula

Sullivan_lima_bean_stew5

By Alaina Sullivan

Lima beans are notoriously unloved, but they're starchy, buttery, and delicious. In this stew, half of the beans are pureed into a luxuriously creamy base, while the other half (left whole) are suspended in the thick broth. For some freshness, arugula is stirred in at the end, wilting as it folds into the broth. Recipe from Mark Bittman’s Kitchen Express.

Lima Bean Stew with Arugula

Cook a package of frozen lima beans in a cup of water with some salt, butter, and minced garlic. When the beans are tender, puree half of them with most of the cooking liquid in a food processor until smooth; add some cream, half-and-half, or broth to thin. Return the pureed bean mixture to the pan with the whole beans and season with salt and pepper.* Add a bunch of tender greens and continue cooking until the greens are wilted. Add more liquid if necessary and serve, with a drizzle of good-quality olive oil and crusty bread.

 *Alternatively, I presoaked 1 lb of dried lima beans and added half of them to a pot of chopped yellow onion and minced garlic (sautéing in olive oil). For the liquid I added 1 cup of water and 2 cups vegetable stock, seasoning the soup with 2 Tbsp fresh thyme and 2 sprigs rosemary. When the beans were tender I pureed the entire mixture with a hand blender and then folded in the reserved whole beans; adding splashes of stock as needed.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 04 Jan 2012 06:00:00 -0800 Beyond Elections: People Power http://markbittman.com/beyond-elections-people-power http://markbittman.com/beyond-elections-people-power

The presidential election may be grabbing headlines, but the true rallying cry for 2012 is to struggle and organize around those issues that a president might take seriously, to stake out positions that would benefit what used to be called the working class (and now goes by “the 99 percent”) and to garner enough political will and power to pressure the president and Congress to move resolutely on the issues that matter.

Tall order, and one that’s of more than passing interest to those who think of themselves as part of the food movement.

Or the environmental movement. Or the Occupy movement, or the foreclosed homeowners movement, or the indebted students movement, or the unemployment movement, or pretty much any movement you can name that implicitly or explicitly acknowledges that there is a class war in this country, one that the wrong side is winning.

Read the rest of this column here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Thu, 29 Dec 2011 11:15:00 -0800 No Meat, No Dairy, No Problem http://markbittman.com/no-meat-no-dairy-no-problem http://markbittman.com/no-meat-no-dairy-no-problem

Picture_1

Among your other resolutions — do more good? make more money? — you’ve probably made the annual pledge to eat better, although this concept may be more often reduced simply to “lose some weight.” The weight-loss obsession is both a national need and a neurotic urge (those last five pounds really don’t matter, either cosmetically or medically). But most of us do need to eat “better.”

If defining this betterness has become increasingly more difficult (half the diet books that spilled over my desk in December focused on going gluten-free), the core of the answer is known to everyone: eat more plants. And if the diet that most starkly represents this — veganism — is no longer considered bizarre or unreasonably spartan, neither is it exactly mainstream. (For the record, vegans don’t simply avoid meat; they eschew all animal products, including dairy, eggs and even honey.)

Many vegan dishes, however, are already beloved: we eat fruit salad, peanut butter and jelly, beans and rice, eggplant in garlic sauce. The problem faced by many of us — brought up as we were with plates whose center was filled with a piece of an animal — is in imagining less-traditional vegan dishes that are creative, filling, interesting and not especially challenging to either put together or enjoy.

My point here is to make semi-veganism work for you. Once a week, let bean burgers stand in for hamburgers, leave the meat out of your pasta sauce, make a risotto the likes of which you’ve probably never had — and you may just find yourself eating “better.”

These recipes serve about four, and in all, the addition of salt and pepper is taken for granted. This is not a gimmick or even a diet. It’s a path, and the smart resolution might be to get on it.

Get the recipes here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 28 Dec 2011 06:00:00 -0800 Bacteria 1, F.D.A. 0 http://markbittman.com/becteria-1-fda-0 http://markbittman.com/becteria-1-fda-0

Earlier this month, the Maine-based grocery chain Hannaford issued a ground beef recall after at least 14 people were infected with an antibiotic-resistant strain of salmonella. Chances are this is the first you’ve heard of it. After all, it’s not much compared to the 76 illnesses and one death back in August that led Cargill to recall almost 36 million pounds of ground turkey products potentially contaminated with drug-resistant salmonella. The particulars get confusing, but the trend is unmistakable: our meat supply is frequently contaminated with bacteria that can’t readily be treated by antibiotics.

A study earlier this year by a nonprofit research center in Phoenix analyzed 80 brands of beef, pork, chicken and turkey from five cities and found that 47 percent contained staphylococcus aureus, a bacteria that can cause anything from minor skin infections to pneumonia and sepsis, more technically called systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and commonly known as blood poisoning — but no matter what you call it, plenty scary. Of those bacteria, 52 percent were resistant to at least three classes of antibiotics. So when you go to the supermarket to buy one of these brands of pre-ground meat products, there’s a roughly 25 percent chance you’ll consume a potentially fatal bacteria that doesn’t respond to commonly prescribed drugs.

It’s not like this is happening without a reason; the little germs have plenty of practice fighting the drugs designed to kill them in the industrially raised animals to which antibiotics are routinely fed. And although it’s economical for producers to drug animals prophylactically[1], there are many strong arguments against the use of those drugs, including their declining efficacy in humans.

Probably you’d agree with the couple of people I described this situation to earlier this week, one of whom said something like, “Ugh, that’s crazy,” and the other simply, “They gotta do something about that!”

The thing is, “they” did. In 1977.

Read the rest of this column here

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 21 Dec 2011 06:00:00 -0800 The Gift of Cooking http://markbittman.com/the-gift-of-cooking http://markbittman.com/the-gift-of-cooking

Americans spend less time cooking than anyone, and the amount we “cook” — some people count microwaving a pizza — has been on a long, slow decline. The reasons for this decline are varied and complex, but an increase in the average of both hours worked and television watched, coupled with the marketing of “convenience” foods, have turned cooking from a sometimes-pleasurable necessity into, for many people, an ominous-seeming choice.

Yet the benefits of cooking, about which I’ve written before, are many: Cooking gives you control over what you put into your body and it’s cheaper than eating out or taking in. Food you make yourself tastes better, and it’s better for the environment, for your body, for your family. It’s just plain better.

We all know people who don’t cook: not enough time, skill or stuff. Gentle encouragement could change that, and — if it does — it’s no exaggeration to call it a gift of life. So instead of your incredible cookies — or in addition to them — you might consider a gift of the means, encouragement or inspiration for non-cooks. Imagine how great it would feel if, next year, they gave you cookies.

Some ideas:

Read the rest of this column here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:00:00 -0800 One Dough, Endless Cookies http://markbittman.com/one-dough-endless-cookies http://markbittman.com/one-dough-endless-cookies

Picture_3

Cookie recipes are just about infinite, because almost anything can be shaped into a circle and baked: hence gluten-free, dairy-free, sugar-free “cookies.” But the basic cookie contains three key ingredients: butter, flour and sugar. That combination has not been bettered, and it can be varied in so many ways that, really, it’s the only recipe you need.

Flavor this dough (it can be doubled, tripled, etc., and refrigerated up to two days in advance or frozen for longer), then spoon it out and fill it for thumbprints, chill and roll it and frost it, turn it into “sandwiches” or press and spread it into bars. Master those options, and you can create pretty much any cookie you can dream of. Unless you’re not open to those with butter, sugar and flour.

The Basic Dough

8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened

3/4 cup sugar

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 egg

2 cups all-purpose flour

1/2 teaspoon baking powder

Pinch salt

1/4 cup milk, plus more if needed.

1. Heat the oven to 375. Use an electric mixer to cream together the butter and sugar; add the vanilla and egg and beat until well blended.

2. Combine the flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl. Add half the dry ingredients to the dough, beat for a moment, then add the milk. Beat for about 10 seconds, then add the remaining dry ingredients and a little more milk, if necessary, to make a soft dough.

3. Bake using one of the four variations: Frosted Cookies, Thumbprints, Sandwich Cookies and Cookie Bars.

Yield: 2 to 3 dozen.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 14 Dec 2011 14:30:00 -0800 Holiday Spreads: Easy As A B C http://markbittman.com/holiday-spreads-as-easy-as-a-b-c http://markbittman.com/holiday-spreads-as-easy-as-a-b-c

<p

 

 

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Wed, 14 Dec 2011 13:30:00 -0800 Brown Sugar Carrot Bread with Almonds http://markbittman.com/brown-sugar-carrot-bread-with-almonds http://markbittman.com/brown-sugar-carrot-bread-with-almonds

Sullivan_carrotbread4
By Alaina Sullivan

Impatient bakers love a good quick bread – the no-yeast, no-hassle loaf that teeters between bread and dessert. Typically a touch sweet, with a crumb more cakelike than its yeast-risen breads, quick bread is an easy solution for bakers who don’t feel like waiting.

This version is a variation on the master recipe for Fruit (or Vegetable)-and-Nut Bread from How to Cook Everything. Of the endless possibilities (think Banana-Walnut, Cranberry-Pecan, Zucchini-Sunflower, Pumpkin Ginger with Hazelnuts…) the one that struck me was a Brown Sugar Carrot Bread with Almonds. The shredded carrots ensure moisture, while the slivered almonds lend a consistent crunch. A combination of grains (all-purpose flour, whole-wheat flour and wheat bran) yields a denser, heartier loaf, and brown sugar brings the right touch of molasses sweetness, while orange zest brightens the whole thing.

Brown Sugar Carrot Bread with Almonds

Makes: 1 loaf

Time: 1 1/4 hours

4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) cold butter, plus butter for the pan

2 cups all-purpose flour (I did a combination of 1 ¼ cups all-purpose, ½ cup whole wheat, and ¼ cup course wheat bran)

1 cup brown sugar (golden or dark)

1 ½ teaspoons baking powder

½ teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon salt

¾ cup almond milk

1 tablespoon grated orange zest

1 egg

1 cup grated carrots

½ cup sliced almonds

 

1. Heat the oven to 350d F. Grease a 9 x 5-inch loaf pan with butter.

2. Stir together the dry ingredients. Cut the butter into bits, then use a fork, 2 knives, or your fingers to cut or rub it into the dry ingredients until there are no pieces bigger than a small pea. (You can use a food processor for this step, which makes it quite easy, but you should not use a food processor for the remaining steps or the bread will be tough.)

3. Beat together the milk, zest and egg. Pour into the dry ingredients, mixing just enough to moisten; do not beat and do not mix until the batter is smooth. Fold in the fruit and the nuts, then pour and spoon the batter into the loaf pan. Bake for about an hour, or until the bread is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Cool on a rack for 15 minutes before removing

 

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman
Sat, 10 Dec 2011 08:15:00 -0800 Dessert for Breakfast http://markbittman.com/dessert-for-breakfast http://markbittman.com/dessert-for-breakfast

Picture_2

We all know the importance of real food in the morning: kids who eat high-sugar breakfasts have a harder time in school, and a growing body of research suggests that foods sweetened with sugar or high-fructose corn syrup can be as addictive as nicotine or cocaine. It’s clear, too, that for most of us the eating patterns we develop as children hang around forever.

Every parent of a child born in the United States since 1950 also knows the difficulty of getting that kid to eat a breakfast of real food. This is not a “natural” inclination — no one is born craving Froot Loops or Count Chocula — but one resulting from a bombardment of marketing.

So for more than half a century well-intentioned parents have been torn between their desperation to get their kids to eat something, anything, and the knowledge that most packaged breakfast cereals are little better than cookies.

Read the rest of this column here.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/511545/MARK_BITTMAN_097.jpg http://posterous.com/users/1bkTQZ2W0Xn markbittman markbittman